Tennessee is a state rich in history, culture, and Southern charm, but it’s also home to some of the fastest-growing and most vibrant urban centers in the Southeast. If you’re thinking about visiting or moving to Tennessee, exploring the largest cities in Tennessee is a good place to start. You’ll find a diverse mix of music, food, education, industry, and outdoor adventure. From Nashville’s thriving music scene and Memphis’s deep cultural roots to Knoxville’s mountain charm and Chattanooga’s riverfront views, each city has something special to offer.
This guide to the major cities in Tennessee will walk you through the top metropolitan areas by population and what makes each one a unique place to live, work, and visit.
Table of Contents
Tennessee Overview
Part of the American South and the Southeast, Tennessee is culturally part of Appalachia, the Deep South, and the Upland South. It’s bordered by Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina and South Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the west, and Missouri to the northwest.
The state is culturally and legally divided into three “grand divisions,” or regions:
- Middle Tennessee is in the Highland Rim and the Nashville Basin. The landscape features fertile valleys, gentle rolling hills, and the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers. It’s home to Nashville, the state capital and largest city, and the fifth and sixth largest cities in Tennessee: Clarksville and Murfreesboro.
- East Tennessee is located within three geological divisions of the Appalachian Mountains: The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians (or Tennessee Valley) in the central area, the Blue Ridge Mountains in the east, and the Cumberland Plateau in the west. It’s home to the third and fourth largest cities in Tennessee (Knoxville and Chattanooga) and the Tri-Cities of Johnson City, Kingsport, and Bristol.
- West Tennessee is located between the Mississippi River and the Tennessee River. The landscape consists of fertile flatlands and Mississippi floodplain areas. The area was known for its productive cotton industry, which relied on slave labor. The largest city is Memphis.
The Tennessee population is 7.22 million people. There are 346 incorporated towns and cities in the state, which are home to about 56% of residents. About 18% of the population lives in the two largest cities in Tennessee (Nashville and Memphis), and almost one-third of the population lives in one of the ten largest cities in Tennessee.
Municipalities in Tennessee may be called towns or cities – there is no legal difference.
There are 14 home rule cities, including three of the four largest cities in Tennessee: Chattanooga, Knoxville, and Memphis. There are also three consolidated city-county governments. State law currently prohibits communities in unincorporated areas from incorporating if they are within three miles of an existing municipality, or five miles of a city with 100,000 or more people.
10 Largest Cities in Tennessee
Ready to explore the largest cities in Tennessee ahead of your visit? Here are the ten biggest cities in Tennessee according to 2020 Census Bureau population data.
#1. Nashville
- Population: 689,447
- Region: Middle Tennessee
- County: Davidson
Nashville isn’t just the capital of Tennessee: it’s the capital of country music. This vibrant city is home to legendary venues like the Grand Ole Opry and the Country Music Hall of Fame, where fans can trace the roots of stars from Johnny Cash to Taylor Swift. But Nashville’s not all twang and tunes. It also boasts a booming job market, top-tier universities like Vanderbilt, and a lively culinary scene that’s redefining Southern comfort food. Whether you’re strolling down Broadway, catching live music on every corner, or exploring hip neighborhoods like East Nashville and The Gulch, this fast-growing city never skips a beat.
Nashville boasts a strong and diverse economy, but it’s particularly known for its health care industry. The city has 500+ healthcare companies, and it’s home to the Vanderbilt University Medical Center, one of the top-rated hospitals in the country. It also boasts a large and growing finance industry.
Companies joining Nashville’s growing healthcare and finance sectors can rely on our experienced Nashville office movers to coordinate relocations while minimizing business disruption.
Nashville is one of just two big cities in Tennessee with more than 250,000 people, and it’s one of just three consolidated city-county governments. All of Davidson County is under the consolidated Metro Nashville government, but there are a few Davidson County cities that are incorporated and retain some autonomy.
#2. Memphis
- Population: 633,104
- Region: West Tennessee
- County: Shelby
Sitting proudly along the Mississippi River, Memphis is a soulful city steeped in music, barbecue, and a rich history. Established in 1819, Memphis quickly grew into one of the biggest cities in Tennessee and the entire South. It was a thriving river port and became the center of the cotton industry and slave trade in the U.S., with the world’s largest inland cotton market and the biggest inland slave market in the country. Memphis played a crucial role in the Civil War and, later, the Civil Rights Movement. It was here that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in 1968.
Today, Memphis is known for its transportation and logistics industry, its famous live music scene on Beale Street, and cultural attractions like Sun Studio, Graceland, and the National Civil Rights Museum. Known as the birthplace of the blues and a major influence on rock ’n’ roll, Memphis gave the world icons like Elvis Presley, B.B. King, and Johnny Cash. Beyond music, the city is also famous for its slow-cooked, sauce-drenched ribs and a vibrant arts scene. Memphis mixes grit, soul, and charm like nowhere else.
#3. Knoxville
- Population: 190,740
- Region: East Tennessee
- County: Knox
Located along the Tennessee River and just a short drive from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Knoxville blends natural beauty with vibrant city life. As home to the University of Tennessee, the city has an energetic college-town vibe, complete with passionate orange-and-white sports fans. Market Square downtown offers lively shops, restaurants, and music festivals, while outdoor lovers enjoy over 80 miles of greenways and the Urban Wilderness.
Knoxville’s balance of adventure, affordability, and Southern hospitality makes it a favorite among families, students, and retirees alike.
Knoxville is one of the largest cities in Tennessee, near Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg, popular mountain towns and vacation spots in the Smoky Mountains area. It’s one of the best areas to visit in December or January for winter sports and festivities like:
- The annual Pigeon Forge Winterfest celebration features millions of holiday lights, a driving tour, and a walking tour of lights.
- Dollywood’s Smoky Mountain Christmas with holiday lights, dozens of Christmas trees, holiday shows, and award-winning rides
- Skiing, snowboarding, and snow tubing at Ober Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge Snow, an indoor snow park
#4. Chattanooga
- Population: 181,099
- Region: East Tennessee
- County: Hamilton
Chattanooga isn’t just one of the largest cities in Tennessee; it’s also one of the most scenic, nestled between mountains and the Tennessee River. It’s one of the top destinations for outdoor enthusiasts with everything from rock climbing and hiking to kayaking and whitewater rafting, not to mention the iconic Lookout Mountain and Ruby Falls.
With a walkable downtown, beautiful riverfront, and a lively arts scene, Chattanooga also boasts one of the fastest internet speeds in the world, earning it the nickname “Gig City.” Visitors and residents enjoy dozens of great attractions, including the Tennessee Aquarium, Chattanooga Zoo, Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum, and the 100-year-old Lookout Mountain Incline Railway. Chattanooga feels both cutting-edge and down-to-earth.
#5. Clarksville
- Population: 166,722
- Region: Middle Tennessee
- County: Montgomery
Clarksville is one of the fastest-growing and largest cities in Tennessee, just 50 miles northwest of Nashville. It offers a strong sense of community with small-town charm and big-city amenities. As home to Fort Campbell and Austin Peay State University, Clarksville has a youthful, military-influenced energy. The revitalized downtown boasts breweries, galleries, and riverside trails, while the nearby countryside offers outdoor escapes. It’s a favorite for families and first-time homeowners looking for space, affordability, and a slower pace without losing connection to urban opportunities.
#6. Murfreesboro
- Population: 152,769
- Region: Middle Tennessee
- County: Rutherford
Murfreesboro, often called “The ‘Boro,” is a rapidly growing city that blends history, education, and suburban living. It’s best known as the home of Middle Tennessee State University, one of the largest in the state. With Civil War battlefields, scenic parks, and a thriving historic downtown, the city balances old and new. Families love the excellent schools and safe neighborhoods, while young professionals are drawn to the mix of local eateries, breweries, and live music spots.
One of the largest cities in Tennessee near Nashville, Murfreesboro is both a destination and a great place to call home. Murfreesboro is also one of the largest cities in Tennessee in the Middle TN region.
#7. Franklin
- Population: 83,454
- Region: Middle Tennessee
- County: Williamson
Franklin is one of the three largest cities in Tennessee by population on this list, with less than 100,000 residents. The town is the definition of charming and upscale Southern living. Located just south of Nashville, this historic city is known for its beautifully preserved downtown, boutique shopping, and Civil War landmarks.
It’s a favorite among celebrities and executives looking for luxury living with a friendly, small-town vibe. Franklin also hosts a range of festivals, farmers markets, and live music events, making it a lively spot with deep roots. With top-rated schools and scenic neighborhoods, it’s one of the most desirable places to live in Tennessee.
#8. Johnson City
- Population: 71,046
- Region: East Tennessee
- County: Washington, Carter & Sullivan
Located in the northeastern corner of the state, Johnson City offers stunning mountain views and a relaxed lifestyle. Part of the Tri-Cities region, it’s known for its outdoor recreation, craft beer scene, and growing arts community. East Tennessee State University keeps the city youthful and innovative, while nearby Buffalo Mountain Park and Winged Deer Park draw nature lovers. Whether you’re hiking the Appalachian Trail or enjoying live music downtown, Johnson City delivers a refreshing mix of culture and adventure.
While it’s #8 on this list of the largest cities in Tennessee, it’s the largest city of the Tri-Cities region, the fifth largest population center in the state.
If you’re in the Tri-Cities region in July, be sure to check out Fun Fest in Kingsport. One of the most anticipated summer festivals in the region, Fun Fest features 100+ events in more than 50 locations over nine days. The event features a range of activities, including hot air balloon rides, concerts, outdoor movies, 8K races, and fireworks.
#9. Jackson
- Population: 68,205
- Region: West Tennessee
- County: Madison
Located between Memphis and Nashville, Jackson is a friendly West Tennessee city with a musical soul. It’s the hometown of rockabilly legend Carl Perkins and remains proud of its roots with museums, festivals, and live performances.
Jackson is also a hub for healthcare and manufacturing, with a diverse economy and welcoming community. Families appreciate the low cost of living, good schools, and easy access to both major metro areas. With its local charm and central location, Jackson offers the best of small-city living.
#10. Hendersonville
- Population: 61,753
- Region: Middle Tennessee
- County: Sumner
Just northeast of Nashville, Hendersonville is known for its beautiful lakeside setting on Old Hickory Lake and peaceful suburban lifestyle. It’s been home to country legends like Johnny Cash and remains a popular spot for music industry professionals seeking quiet luxury. With excellent schools, safe neighborhoods, and plenty of parks and green spaces, Hendersonville is ideal for families. It offers the calm of suburban life while staying close to the energy and opportunities of the Nashville metro area.
Map of the Largest Cities in Tennessee
Explore the largest cities in Tennessee on the map below.
Largest Cities in Tennessee FAQs
What Are the Major Cities in Tennessee?
The three largest cities in Tennessee are Nashville, Memphis, and Knoxville. Major Tennessee cities by population include:
- Nashville (pop. 688,447)
- Memphis (633,104)
- Knoxville (190,740)
- Chattanooga (181,099)
- Clarksville (166,722)
- Murfreesboro (152,769)
- Franklin (83,454)
- Johnson City (71,046)
- Jackson (68,205)
- Hendersonville (61,753)
- Bartlett (57,786)
- Kingsport (55,442)
- Smyrna (53,070)
- Collierville (51,324)
What Is the Biggest City in Tennessee?
Nashville ranks first among the largest cities in Tennessee by population, with 689,447 residents according to 2020 Census Bureau population data.
What Are the Top Tennessee Cities by Area?
The largest cities in Tennessee by area are:
- Nashville: 526 square miles
- Memphis: 324 square miles
- Chattanooga: 145 square miles
- Lynchburg: 130 square miles
- Hartsville: 117 square miles
- Knoxville: 104 square miles
What Are the Largest Cities in Tennessee Near the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
There are several cities and towns in Tennessee near the Great Smoky Mountains. Gatlinburg is just seven miles away. Knoxville is one of the largest cities in Tennessee near the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which you can reach in about one hour. Other nearby towns are Pigeon Forge, Townsend, and Seymour.
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